The best books if you want to understand the UFO phenomenon

Over the thirty-odd years since its publication, Strieber’s haunting story of his own encounters with strange creatures—perhaps from outer space, perhaps from another layer of reality, perhaps from his own mind—has become the most popular and profound first-person account of alien encounters in modern American culture. 

This is in part due to Strieber’s prose, both fevered and fiercely precise. He was a successful horror novelist before producing this book, and whether one believes he is simply continuing his trade here or not, his story is compelling, terrifying, philosophical, and deeply disorienting.

Vallee is perhaps the most respected researcher in the UFO community.

Holder of a PhD and a successful computer scientist, he began writing about UFOs while in graduate school, and has produced a string of books that have transformed conversations about UFOs among believers. He is perhaps the most influential opponent of the so-called “extraterrestrial hypothesis,” the common assumption that UFOs are spacecraft that have made the trip across the stars.

Rather, in this groundbreaking book Vallee draws comparisons between contemporary stories of UFOs and the reams of accounts of encounters with small otherworldly beings, glowing lights, and strange bendings in time and space that have permeated human folklore and religion for centuries.

Perhaps, Vallee suggests, UFOs are simply the most contemporary manifestation of a much stranger and older phenomenon than simply little green men from another planet.

Lepselter is a scholar of folklore and anthropology as well as a lyrical and compelling writer.

This book is based on a series of interviews she performed with those who have claimed encounters with UFOs and their occupants. In a series of compassionate, rigorous, and detailed readings of the very words these people have told her, Lepselter unpacks the deep anxieties, blessings, and emotions that run through their tales, and gracefully links them to broader national stories that afflict all of us.

Fear of disempowerment, worry about captivities of many sorts, confusion about the powers that run our world. Lepselter finds them all in stories of UFOs, and in so doing does more than just about any author to explain why these strange craft have haunted us for seventy years.

This book is particularly timely, for two reasons.

First Pasulka is a scholar of religion, and she is interested in how—in a time when science has become the most powerful explanatory mechanism for our modern world, in a time when traditional religious institutions appear in decline in the modern West—UFOs have become the focal point for what might be called religious belief, practice, and even power.

Pasulka is interested in people like Strieber and Vallee, passionate students of UFOs who are convinced these things have left marks on their lives and who pursue them with all the fervor of a true believer.

Second, this book is as good an introduction as any to the stories surrounding UFOs that are increasingly in the media today. The strange videos of craft published by the New York Times, the government hearings, the scientists claiming something odd is afoot—Pasulka has thoughts on them all.

Bullard, a scholar of literature and folklore, has exhaustively catalogued more UFO encounters than a casual reader might imagine have ever occurred.

The book delves into dozens of cases, from well-known stories like the supposed UFO crash at Roswell to popularly overlooked events like the Chicago sightings of 2006.

He then distills this myriad of stories down to their mythic bones, trying to understand how the strange raw material of a sighting—somebody seeing an odd light in the sky—is translated again and again through the narratives of film and television, popular culture and academic analysis, and how the UFO becomes a myth: a story that means something to people in our time, and perhaps tells us something about ourselves too.